Non-Primary Residence Surcharge
How a cooperative unit's value gets imputed
The city values the building. The building's shares divide that value among the units. The threshold and the rate then apply to whatever number lands on each unit.
Updated 2026-07-28.
The formula
Admin. Code 11-3205(f) sets it out: take the building's market value, multiply by the number of shares attached to the unit, divide by the total shares outstanding. The result is that unit's imputed value. The threshold test and the rate both run against that figure, not against what the apartment would fetch on the open market and not against the building's total.
A worked example, illustrative only
The numbers below are invented to show the arithmetic. They are not any real building, and no building's own figures can be read off them.
- A building carries a market value of $10,224,000.
- A unit holds 540 shares out of 12,000 total, which is 4.5 percent of the building.
- 4.5 percent of $10,224,000 is $460,080. That is the unit's imputed value.
- $460,080 is below the $1 million threshold, so on these illustrative numbers that unit carries no surcharge.
Run the same building against a unit holding 1,400 of the 12,000 shares and the imputed value clears $1.19 million, which is over the line. Same building, same market value, different share count, different answer. This is why the review has to be unit by unit and why a board cannot generalize from the two or three units someone happened to check.
The cliff
Once a unit's imputed value crosses a threshold, the rate applies to the entire imputed value, not only to the part above the line. The adopted rule's preamble is explicit: "If a property or cooperative dwelling unit's valuation exceeds the threshold, the entirety of the property's value is subject to the surcharge." A bracket would soften the boundary. A cliff does not, so a small movement in the building's market value can carry a unit across the line and add a five-figure annual charge in one step.
Thresholds and rates
| Class | Market value | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Class 2 condominium and cooperative units | $1 million to $3 million | 4.00% |
| Class 2 condominium and cooperative units | $3 million to $5 million | 5.25% |
| Class 2 condominium and cooperative units | Over $5 million | 6.50% |
| Class 1 one- to three-family homes | $5 million to $15 million | 0.80% |
| Class 1 one- to three-family homes | $15 million to $25 million | 1.05% |
| Class 1 one- to three-family homes | Over $25 million | 1.30% |
Sources
Keep reading
- What the surcharge notice actually saysWhat the NYC non-primary residence surcharge notice dated July 22, 2026 means, what it does not mean, and the deadlines that govern your response.
- The five ways a property is exemptThe five relationships that exempt a NYC property from the non-primary residence surcharge, and the documents the Department of Finance accepts as proof.
- Responding before the date on your noticeFiling the NYC non-primary residence surcharge response: the portal and security code, the documents DOF accepts, the deadline, and the appeal paths.
- The questions owners actually askPlain answers on the NYC non-primary residence surcharge: what it is, the rates and thresholds, LLC and tenant exemptions, deadlines, and appeal options.
See what the city has on record for your property
Market value, tax class, and what the surcharge would cost. Free, and no sign-in.